Effective Worship Backing Vocals

Jake Jacobs says BGVs need to be mindful and constantly aware of the mood, phrasing, and tone presented through the worship leader.

I don’t know how many of us have witnessed multiple lead vocalists attempting to share the same vocal stage – during the same song. While there may be some true “harmony” present, there can be a perceived “limelight-hog” air about the event that can leave the participants feeling like they’ve gotten a pedicure from a cheese grater (slightly amusing, but mostly painful).

While assembling a team that includes several powerhouse singers can seem like a worship leader’s dream come true, there is an inherent danger in opening the flood gates. Supportive singers are intended to be just that… “supportive.” The goal is not about impressing the congregation with our skills, it’s about assisting in drawing the congregation into a worship-filled experience. While it is within our ability as supportive vocalists to grab the oars and plow through “Oceans” with powerful and amazing harmonies, we need to be mindful and constantly aware of the mood, phrasing, and tone presented through the worship leader.

SONG PHRASING

Many worship songs contain builds, climaxes, breakdowns, and recaps. Adjusting your abilities to support the phrasing of the song is a critical tool we need to keep foremost in our toolbox. Generally, appropriate phrasing consists of the worship leader fielding the first verse on their own. Then, as the stew is cooking, we season the next verse, bridge, or phrase with a single harmony or octave unison (as the register and complexity of the melody permits). We then build the chorus with a deeper oblique (or single tone) harmony to fill the chord. As we move to the next phrase or verse, we need not “reset” the supportive line, but may choose, instead, to back the support down to the single harmony.

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Own the Worship Song

Jaime Brown shows how to make a worship song fit your own ministry:

You hear a worship song. It’s a good song. You want to do that song in your church. You want your congregation to sing that song. You can picture that song working well on a Sunday morning at your church.

So you buy/download (or make) a chord chart/lead sheet/rhythm chart/orchestration of that song. And you send/post the mp3 for your worship team.

Sunday comes and you teach the song and lead it in your context. Exactly like it was on the recording. Every measure, every chord, every melodic riff, and every repeat. But strangely enough, it didn’t go ever quite as epic-ly as it did on the recording.

Of course it didn’t.

It’s not a bad thing to hear a song on an album or at a conference and want to incorporate it in your own setting.

And it’s not bad to get/make an arrangement of it and get it to your musicians to rehearse.

But in between your musicians hearing the song, and the actual implementation of that song in your rehearsals and services, a very important thing has to take place.

You have to own the song.

You have to tailor four important things in every song in order to make it work in your specific context.

1. The key. Is it too high? Is it too low? Transpose the song up or down a few steps to get in the average voice’s sweet spot.

2. The repeats. Just because the chorus needed to be repeated five times in a stadium full of 15,000 people doesn’t mean it should be reported five times in your hotel ballroom of 150 people.

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11 Ways to Improve Worship Rehearsals

Jedidiah Smith offers tips for efficient and effective rehearsals:

Dear Worship Leader,

Never underestimate the power of a good rehearsal. They go along way to improving the worship experience for your church and are vital in creating a healthy culture among your musicians. So don’t settle for poor or even mediocre rehearsals.

If your still not convinced that well run rehearsals are a big deal, here are a couple more reasons:

  • It shows a ton of respect for your volunteers time. I can’t stress this enough. To habitually run a bad rehearsal is to disrespect your time of people on your team. If you feel you run bad rehearsals you might be tempted to feel bad about it. Feeling bad about something is surprisingly unproductive. Resolve to improve and make progress little by little. The rest of this post will help.-It increases moral. Nothing is more discouraging than a rehearsal that feels like a waste.
  • It increases moral. Nothing is more discouraging than a rehearsal that feels like a waste.

Clear definitions are important, so before we can talk about ways of improving your rehearsals, let’s try to clearly define what makes a good rehearsal.

1. Questions are Answered

In a good rehearsal, musicians walk away more confident than when they walked in. Questions they brought with them during the rehearsal are answered. Maybe it’s questions about transitions between songs, the chord progression of the instrumental or how they are going to groove with the drummer.

Whatever the questions, it’s important that your team (and you) walk away from the rehearsal with more fewer question marks than when you first arrived. This means decisions will have to be made and you will be the one who will have to make them. This means that ideas will have to be clearly articulated and you will be the one articulating them.

2. Good music to talking ratio.

Playing music is fun. That’s why people join bands. If people walk away feeling like they spent more time playing music (fun) than they did anything else (not fun) they will look at that rehearsal as time well spent.

3. You and your band play music better together.

This is obvious but worth noting. Everyone should be able to point to the rehearsal and credit it for playing a song better, or nailing a transition.

So can we make our rehearsals better? Glad you asked. Here are 11 ways to improve your rehearsals.

1. PLAY A SONG AS SOON AS YOU POSSIBLY CAN

Getting your musicians to play music quickly will snap your musicians (and you) in the right mind set for the rehearsal. This will set the tone for the rest of the rehearsal. If you waste time before the first song, there’s a good chance it will be harder to get your team to focus between the rest of the songs. The simple act of playing a song right away will send the message that you respect everyone’s time and that you really want to make the worship set a good experience for your church.

2. START WITH AN EASY SONG

Don’t just start with the first song in the list. If you have to, practice the songs out of order and start with an easy one, a slow pitch that the band can hit out of the park. This will build your team’s confidence. Working on a hard song is psychologically easier to handle if you already have a song under your belt.

3. CONGRATULATE YOUR TEAM

Once your team nails a song, pat them on the back…metaphorically speaking at least. If they played the song well, let them know. It’s possible for us musicians to play something well and still not feel good about it. Sometimes, just hearing the worship leader express satisfaction in how the song was played is enough to put everyone at ease.

4. CATCH PEOPLE DOING THINGS RIGHT

This is incredibly powerful. The moment someone does something right or really cool, let them know. Sometimes just a quick, “dude, that was sweet” right before you sing the next lyric goes a long way to affirming your team and building their confidence.

Obviously it’s hard to communicate during a song. I like to make mental notes of what musicians are doing well. Once the song is done, I let them know specifically what it was they did I thought was so cool.

The more specific you can be, the better. Tell them where in the song it was, tell them specifically what they did, and let them know it was cool or exactly what the song needed.

5. PREDICT THE HARD PART OF THE SONG

You know your team. Get to know the song and try to predict what part of the song your team might have a hard time with. Is the transition into the bridge a little different? Is it clear what the instrumental progression will be? Predict what it might be and bring it up before you play the song. Set them up to play the song perfectly the first time through.

6. REFUSE TO HAVE DEAD AIR

Have you ever heard dead air on the radio? It’s weird. It’s confusing because you don’t know how long it will last and all you really know is that someone at the radio station dropped the ball.

Do you know what most people do when they hear dead air on the radio? They turn to a different channel.

Don’t let that happen to your rehearsal. Once you’ve finished a song, start talking. Congratulate them, clarify a part of the song, tell a joke, do monitor mixes, something, just do or say something. Don’t give people a chance to tune out.

If you have to have dead air to think about something, let them know. Make that part of the plan. Simply say “That was good; give me just a moment to go over this in my head quick and wrap my mind around it.” That way it feels like it’s suppose to happen and nobody “turns the channel.”

7. AVOID TALKING TO ONE PERSON AT THE EXPENSE OF OTHERS

As often as possible, try to engage the whole band not just an individual. It can be weird to spend too much time with two vocalists or one guitarists and have everyone else just sit there waiting for you to get done. This invites mischief.

Sometimes I’ll have vocalists stay for an extra 15 minutes after rehearsal to tighten up harmonies. I’ve had keyboardists arrive early so I can go over settings with them. There are ways to communicate what you need to without ignoring others on the team.

8. USE THE MIC

It’s hard to yell over a random drum fill. Don’t. Talk into the mic in between songs. That way, no one can ignore you.

9. AVOID COLLABORATION

This might seem counterintuitive, but for some of you this is exactly what you need to do.

Often times we like to collaborate to create buy-in from the whole team. Creating buy-in and giving people ownership are great goals; however, this might not be the way to accomplish that goal.

Put yourself in the shoes of your team. Nothing is more frustrating than listening and practicing a song leading up to rehearsal and then find out that the arrangement is going to be scrapped and made into something completely different. By doing this, you are punishing your team for doing any preparation on their own and creating a culture where no one shows up to rehearsal prepared.

If there is anytime between the rehearsal and the day of the service, it’s really hard to remember what you had decided during rehearsal. Instead of executing an interesting and unique arrangement of a song, you end up with a sloppy result and a stressed Sunday morning sound check.

Have a clear arrangement of the songs communicated to your team before the rehearsal. Planning Center Online makes this super easy. That way when you get to rehearsal, you can spend your time making it better rather than spending all your time deciding what you’re going to do.

10. WATCH THE CLOCK

Resolve to treat your teams time as precious and end on time. Train yourself to think about time this way: say your rehearsal is an hour and a half long and you have six people in your band. This means that your rehearsal isn’t just an hour and a half. It’s an hour and a half per person. That’s actually nine hours. Respect their time and end when you’re supposed to.

11. END WITH AN EASY SONG

Much like starting off with an easy song gives your team a lot of confidence and builds momentum, ending on an easy song produces a sense of confidence in your team.

At the end of the day, there aren’t any hard and fast rules to creating the perfect rehearsal. We all have different context, different people, different churches and different ministries. What works for some of us won’t work for others.

Try a couple of these tips and see how it works. Experiment and try to create a rehearsal your team looks forward to.

Keep sharp,

-Jed

Relevancy and Worship Music Styles: It’s Complicated

We want to be relevant with our worship music and need to have spiritually vibrant worship. A church itself is described by many leaders by the musical “ style” offered. There is traditional, gospel, contemporary, and modern as some words to describe just a few of the menu options. Music itself appears to how we brand our worship. If we brand worship as a music style what message does this send? I may have bad news for those who would be so pragmatic. We want something that works. Would we rather have something dumbed-down that we can control, or something that actually is culturally relevant, powerful, or engaging? In a discussion about styles of music in worship, we have to ask about the intent. Why do we want to be “relevant” with our music? My point is clear. It’s complicated.

I am a professional musician. Having been trained in music with classical, jazz and modern music, I would say that any “style” or genre of music is more sophisticated than simply cutting-and-pasting the most visible elements of the music. You can add a rhythm section, but you can’t add the authentic feel with only a surface mimicry. Trust me, it takes immersion to learn the languages of musical styles–truly a worthy task for any musician wanting to grow beyond comfort zones. To learn the swing of jazz you have to live with it a bit and make it your own. If your musicians don’t feel it, do you? Music is best when it is indigenous–locally grown produce. And, when it is it is most authentic. Should not our worship live in this indigenous to authentic zone rather than plastic, pandering trendiness? Is this indeed what is truly relevant?

If something is new does that make it a relevant musical style? We often say, “Out with the old, in with the new.” But wait there’s more! The oldies and the comfortably known sounds may be more than zombies. They are indeed trendy at the moment. Here is a wrench thrown in the logic of chasing after what is novel and next. Why is it that kids are rediscovering vinyl LPs, Johnny Cash, and 1980s techno? It used to be that before the 1960s, pop music was limited to one sound at a time. Now, popular music can literally be any genre. An a cappella group called the Pentatonix received one of only two certified platinum selling albums in 2014. And, it was a Christmas album. We observe the beast of music style now becoming more than just “not your momma’s songs” into something undefinable, unpredictable and occasionally unattainable. Church music is way behind when we employ the “what’s next” formula. Obviously, it’s more complicated than finding the next thing. Perhaps it’s in creating music rather than copying a style that allows us to stay fresh. But, that is complicated, too.

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Joel Houston and The Biebs Go Clubbing

And now for the most surreal worship video of the year: Hillsong worship leader/songwriter (and pastor?) Joel Houston is caught leaving Hyde nightclub in Hollywood with Justin Bieber.

Top 10 CCLI for week ending 6/27/15

1 Holy Spirit
Bryan Torwalt, Katie Torwalt

2 10000 Reasons (Bless The Lord)
Jonas Myrin, Matt Redman

3 This Is Amazing Grace
Jeremy Riddle, Josh Farro, Phil Wickham

4 How Great Is Our God
Chris Tomlin, Jesse Reeves, Ed Cash

5 Oceans (Where Feet May Fail)
Joel Houston, Matt Crocker, Salomon Ligthelm

6 Lord I Need You
Christy Nockels, Daniel Carson, Jesse Reeves, Kristian Stanfill, Matt Maher

7 Cornerstone
Edward Mote, Eric Liljero, Jonas Myrin, Reuben Morgan, William Batchelder Bradbury

8 One Thing Remains
Brian Johnson, Christa Black Gifford, Jeremy Riddle

9 Amazing Grace (My Chains Are Gone)
Chris Tomlin, Louie Giglio, John Newton

10 Our God
Chris Tomlin, Jesse Reeves, Jonas Myrin, Matt Redman

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6 Tips for Leading Modern Worship In a Multi Generational Church

If you’re a worship leader, you know the struggle.

It’s not a new struggle. As long as the church has been in existence, people have fought over music.

In the Reformation days, Martin Luther was accused of bringing secular tunes into the church.

In 1540 John Calvin stated that only the Old Testament Psalms sung in a metrical rhythm were appropriate for corporate worship. This caused quite a stir of controversy between Calvin’s followers and Luther’s.

Gregorian chants were criticized when vocal harmonies were introduced.

David & Dale Garrett were some of the first to use drums and guitars in worship back in the 1960s. You probably know the criticism that received.

Fast forward to the present day: If you lead worship in a multi generational church, you know the worship wars.

If you cater to the older folks, the young don’t connect. If you cater to the young, the older don’t connect. It’s a vicious cycle. But I’m wondering, are their ways to be progressive and modern in a way that most people can connect?

Of course, it’s not possible to please everyone, but if you lead a multi generational church it’s your responsibility to find a place for different types of people to connect.

If people aren’t singing, engaging, connecting on a regular basis, we’re doing something wrong. Let’s take an objective look at our worship planning.

Here are a few tips for leading modern worship in a multi generational church:

6 Tips for Leading Modern Worship (for those who kind of hate it)

1. Allow Your Worship Sets to Breathe – A lot of worship leaders don’t take into consideration how their worship sets feel from beginning to end. They don’t put themselves “in the seats” so to speak, and experience the music as an attender. Your worship songs can’t just be a list of your favorite songs. You’re an artist. What you love may not serve the average person and that’s the goal of choosing songs – to serve people in their pursuit of God.

Doing 3 Young & Free songs back to back may be great for a youth event but in your church it’s probably a bit overkill. Back to back to back songs with pounding bass and driving guitars is a lot for anyone to handle. So allow your sets to breathe. Utilize space. If you’re going to go loud, balance it with a softer, older song. Realize there’s people who have a tough time with modern songs. Create some space.

2. Dig for Great Old Songs & Hymns – When I was a kid, I thought hymns were lame. But I don’t get that sense anymore from the younger generation. I feel that this generation is hungry for good theology, depth, and something real. If a hymn feels real and honest, they will connect.

I feel like most of our song choosing efforts are spent looking forward to the latest Hillsong & Matt Redman release. But what if we looked back and started mining for gold in the hymns of history? Zac Hicks has some great resources from our podcast interview. Old songs can connect if they are believable and sung in way that is believable.

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Lifespan of a Worship Song

Adam Dolhanyk says some songs are for a moment and some songs are for lifetimes:

RECOGNIZE THAT SEASONS EXIST

“To everything there is a season” the Bible tells us. This is also true for worship songs, although not everyone seems to have read Ecclesiastes 3:1.

They say the first step is admitting you have a problem. If you don’t recognize that every song has a season, then you won’t be aware and watching for when that season has its end. This doesn’t mean that every song you played last Sunday is out of date. But out of the songs you did lead, some where at the start of their life cycle, some where in an undefined middle, and some were quite possibly past their prime.

RECOGNIZE THAT NOT EVERY SONG HAS THE SAME LIFE SPAN

Think of it like Dog years. A song may only be a few years old but in “dog years” it’s in its 90’s. Some songs like Be Thou My Vision have been with us in some form for over a 1,000 years and don’t show any signs of stopping. A song’s literal age does not necessarily determine it’s lifecycle. Some songs are for a moment and some songs are for lifetimes.

NOTE: A Song’s lifespan will vary from church to church. So just because a song is still going strong elsewhere doesn’t mean you should still lead it at your church, or visa versa as the case may be

RECOGNIZE THAT SOME PEOPLE LOVE DEAD THINGS

Just because a song’s season has passed, doesn’t mean that there won’t be someone out there who couldn’t care less. I feel bad for these folks. Not because of the songs they like, but because it is harder to serve them. At the risk of showing my Nerd Cred, in the case of song choices “the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few, or the one.” Meaning that in our churches there is a person who’d be very happy if we just sang the old standards the way we always have until glory or the grave takes us home. But those folks do not represent the whole of the church, nor are they thinking about the future health of the church. Some people love dead things. I commend churches that try to find ways to serve those people, but for the life, health and future of the whole church, we have to recognize the seasons, and not allow a minority who can’t or won’t take be the determining factor in our song choices.

Sometimes I, the worship leader, am the lover of dead things. There are songs that still speak and minster to me personally, but are past their sell by date in a corporate setting. Having the discipline to value the needs of the church over our own desires is possibly the hardest part of our job.

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