GigaChurch

I heard a cool term the other day: GigaChurch. It’s a word for a church of 10,000 people or more. The term was coined in a now deleted Washington Post article.

As the article mentions, I too heard a few years ago that MegaChurches were on the decline, and would soon be replaced by smaller, more intimate churches from the emerging church movement.

But as everything seems to be fragmenting these days, so too has the church world fragmented. I don’t intend a negative connotation with “fragmentation” but a good one – fragmentation means we have a multitude of choices today. Read my article on fragmentation at WorshipIdeas. MegaChurches and GigaChurches are springing up all over, far from dead, but you can also attend a small group, a house church, a video venue or watch a service on the Internet.

Another thing I’ve noticed that the article mentions is that when a MegaChurch reaches 5,000, growth begins to speed up and it often morphs into a GigaChurch. I’ve seen this happen in two local MegaChurches. One of them had been hovering around 4,000-5,000 last year this time and shot up over 10,000 during the holidays. And Newspring has been on a steady growth curve for years and will soon be at the weekly 10,000 mark.

The author sees smaller, thriving, mission-minded churches under 600 people co-existing with the Mega and Gigachurches.

However, if your church just doesn’t care anymore or is wrapped up in political church drama it may not around much longer.

This so parallels the Wal-Mart effect in business that it isn’t funny. Dumb little stores that do dumb little things will get clobbered by Wal-Mart who will do most things smarter, cheaper and better.

You can’t compete with Wal-Mart if you’re cheap and boring. Why go to your local, boring grocery store when Super Wal-Mart has everything they do, only cheaper? But Whole Foods thrives because they offer what Wal-Mart’s grocery doesn’t: class, ambiance, wireless and yummy, gourmet food items. Have you ever taken home a meal from their hotbar? Wow!

Little churches can’t even begin to compete with the talent and programs of a MegaChurch, nor should they try. So what can they offer that the MegaChurch can’t?

Instant Church

Can you imagine arriving in a town, renovating an old grocery store into a church, opening the front doors and hoping people show up? Then, what if 1700 did show up? (and several got saved on top of it!) That’s exactly what happened to NewSpring Greenville last Sunday in Greenville, SC – the largest satellite church launch in the country to date.

I had the opportunity to play in the band on this historic Sunday. What a pleasure to see a church that wants to be excellent (if you read this blog you’ll find this isn’t the norm!) and receive God’s blessing.

NewSpring Greenville is doing the video satellite thing – a live simulcast of pastor Perry Noble‘s sermon is beamed through the Internet from Anderson to Greenville (and also to future plants in other cities.) NewSpring Greenville has a campus pastor, youth pastor, children’s director and other staff as well as a live worship band led by worship leader Tom Pellerin (of the band Overflow.)

When the technology is in place in a few weeks, the sermon broadcast will go a step further. A huge screen the length of the stage will drop after the music and an almost holographic, high definition image of Perry will be projected from Anderson. In other words, there won’t be different camera angles – there will be a single, fixed camera filming Perry and this wide angle image will be projected on the wide screen in Greenville. Perry will walk across the stage in Anderson and also appear to be walking across the stage in Greenville!

I was so excited about the launch I had trouble sleeping Saturday night – it was like Christmas morning. What I was eager to see was just how many people would attend. The whole thing is a no-brainer – at least 1,000 people drive from Greenville each week to Anderson, and most pledged to attend the Greenville campus (amazingly, the Anderson campus did NOT lose 1,000 people, but were actually UP 800 from the previous week.) It’s an instant church. Now people will start coming to Greenville from nearby Spartanburg and Gaffney. I don’t know NewSpring’s plans, but it certainly would make sense to leapfrog church plants – plant another church in Spartanburg in a year or two, and on and on.

What I’m finding perplexing and sad is how snippy some of my friends who go to other local churches are reacting. One friend blew up and told me how “stupid” NewSpring is and wondered why people go there. I pointed out there sure are a lot of stupid people at the church – 8,948 at both campuses. I took another on a tour of the new building and he criticized everything he saw. Another friend, a pastor of a tiny church in Anderson, so ranted and raved over lunch about what a terrible place NewSpring is that I lost my appetite.

It looks like my blog post from 2006 is coming true. In that post, I wrote “The multi-site revolution will be a call for churches to get their act together. If you insist on operating like it’s 1963, you might not be too long for this world. If you’re just now considering using contemporary music in your worship, you’re 20 years behind. If your church is full of politics that strangle your ministry, you just might be put “out of business” by churches who are more concerned with seeing people reached for Christ.”

It’s high time churches stop being so petty and start moving. No, you don’t have to be like NewSpring, but mixing excellence with Godliness might be a good place to start.

Watch a video about NewSpring Greenville on a local news channel.

Greenville Newspring blog.

Church & Movies

A while back I wrote the article at WorshipIdeas.com called “Music=Growth?” I used to think that good music grows a church. While it doesn’t hurt, I don’t believe that anymore. Here’s another example.

When was the last time you went to a movie or watched a TV show because of the music? Probably never.

Sure, some movies/TV shows are notable for their music. John Williams is famous for his lush orchestral scores, but did you rush to see the latest Indiana Jones flick because he scored the film?

The Matrix was not only renowned for special effects (bullet time) but also for Don Davis’s unique score, but that’s not why the film was so popular.

You go to a movie or watch your favorite show because of the message, the storyline. Maybe you like the actor and watch all his movies.

People go to church because of the message, the storyline. They probably like the preacher.

A stirring movie score sure helps set the mood of the film, doesn’t it? You might even leave the theater humming the theme. Great music helps set the mood of your worship service, and people will leave with a catchy praise song or hymn on their lips.

When a movie is hitting on all cylinders – great actors, great storyline, great director, great music – what a blockbuster, and what a viewing pleasure. Only a handful of the many movies made each year hits this stride.

And when a church hits on all cylinders with a great preacher, great staff and great music, you hear about it, too.

Praise Band Paradox

I know of a megachurch with 5,000 people that has state-of-the-art everything… projection, speakers, music equipment and the same $ound board as the local arena. Their drummer is your typical middle aged guy who works a regular job, and probably hasn’t played drums since his high school garage band days. In fact, he doesn’t even own a drum set. Tempo fluctuations are so wild in the praise set that the singers sometimes can’t spit out their words (no click, of course, the drummer wouldn’t have it.)

How does a megachurch with 5,000 people end up with a lousy drummer who doesn’t even own a drum set? That’s like having a pastor who doesn’t own a Bible!

The answer is simple, my dear readers. It’s a syndrome I’ve identified and have named The Praise Band Paradox: The bigger the church, the lousier the music.

Here’s how it happens: smaller churches don’t have a large talent pool from which to choose, so they often pay for musicians. One small church I’m thinking of has the best music in town, and the best musicians. They’re not paid much, but they are paid.

When a church grows to a larger size, a non-musician in power can’t understand why the church is paying musicians when there are so many people in the congregation willing to use their “gifts.”

This explains why a good number of megachurches I’ve visited (not all) have music that isn’t so hot. Not that the music was horrible, it’s just that I remember thinking “wow, my little praise band (of paid players) in my 250 member church sure sounded a whole lot better than these guys.”

A famous worship leader I know who works at a megachurch of 6,000 told me they had to stop paying musicians for this very reason and now only use people from the congregation.

Interestingly, I don’t recall ever visiting a GIGAchurch (10,000 or more attenders) that doesn’t have absolutely spectacular music. These bands are obviously made up of paid professionals (while vocalists are still volunteers.) Perhaps during their 5,000-9,999 growth stage these churches realized it was a bit silly to pay six figures for a state-of-the-art sound system to amplify… a drummer who doesn’t own a set of drums.

Death of a Church

This week the 2 year old Andy Stanley Catalyst video church plant here in Greenville sadly announced that April is their last month of existence. Financial problems were cited as the primary concern.

I visited the church several months ago. Nice people, cutting edge contemporary music and a good video sermon by Andy Stanley. What went wrong? Here’s my two cents:

1. Location, location, location. Catalyst met downtown in a theater. Churches that meet in downtown Greenville have a history of flopping. Seacoast Greenville met in the same location for a time and nearly folded – they didn’t grow until they moved to a more accessible location in the suburbs (two short turns off a major highway.)

2. Transplants. From what I’ve heard, Catalyst didn’t use local musicians, but shipped in bands and worship leaders from Atlanta. I know of two good local musicians who played and were not asked back. One of the pastors mentions in his blog that he’s preparing to move back to Atlanta. The whole thing smacks a tad bit like the “pros” are coming to Greenville to show us poor local yokels how it’s done.

3. Market share. The Greenville church “market” is saturated. There’s literally a church on every corner (see my previous post about yet another new church in Greenville.) If I wanted to plant a church, Greenville would be the last place I’d pick: there’s simply too much “competition.”

I know, I’m using business terminology, but it’s this simple: go where the need is. I remember reading when Rick Warren decided to plant Saddleback years ago he carefully and prayerfully chose a spot that needed churches. Look what happened. Similarly, Seacoast in Charleston has boomed because there weren’t many contemporary churches in Charleston. The local Willowesque megachurch here in Greenville boomed 15 years ago when contemporary worship was unheard of in these here parts.

Church planters, what parts of the USA need churches? May I suggest some blue states?

NewSpring Church in nearby Anderson is busily at work preparing their Greenville location. Yes, another new church in Greenville, but this one makes a bit more sense. There are over 1,000 people from Greenville driving to Anderson each week. I’d just as soon drive 5 minutes literally around the corner from my house than drive the 30 minutes to Anderson. This is a church plant with support from the get-go.

4. Catalyst appealed mainly to the youth culture. It’s cool when a church has the latest, cutting edge songs and meets in a dark, vibey building, but this programming generally attracts young people, and young people are notorious for not giving (and are… broke.) I enjoyed the service, but I saw lots of Furman University students.

Therein lies the conundrum for the church planter: cool churches that attract young people with no money vs. traditional churches that attract old people with money. Hmmm, maybe there’s a way to somehow meet somewhere in the middle?

Catholics, Creeds and Compromise

Back when I read newspapers (does anybody still read newspapers??) an issue of USAToday had an interesting editorial by a Presbyterian minister who bemoaned the decline of mainline churches. What’s worse, churches are dropping “Baptist,” “Methodist” or whatever from their names in order to attract a wider audience! *Clutches pearls*

One reason mainline churches are dwindling is because the average unchurched person in America (and the average person in America, by the way, is unchurched) can’t understand the mysteries of the mainlines. When to sit, stand, recite or respond. There should be a user’s guide next to the hymnal.

I was the music director at a Presbyterian church for a few years. It was a contemporary, seeker-friendly-type church planted by a very traditional Presbyterian church, but the plant still had serious Presbyterian overtones that sometimes hindered ministry.

I’m a church growth enthusiast, and to my amusement I realized that the more the church became less Presbyterian, the more it would grow and reach the unchurched. (You might need to diagram that sentence for it to make sense!)

For instance, for years I battled the Nicene Creed. Presbyterians, as well as most mainlines, are fixated on creeds. I had no control over whether we did them or not. Oh, I like the concept of creeds, but the problem with the current batch is that you might as well be speaking Latin (close – it’s Shakespearean English.) The archaic language just doesn’t gel with a contemporary service. When was the last time you used or heard phrases like:

Very God of very God.

Begotton.

The quick and the dead. (Sounds like a great title for a horror movie!)

You get the point. The most confusing part of the creed is the “holy catholic Church” section, which would freak out any of our visitors, both churched and unchurched. Of course, in this context, “catholic” Church means “universal” Church, or the Body of Christ… the Church as a whole. Not the Roman Catholic Church, specifically. But your average Baptistish South Carolinian doesn’t know that. I heard continual complaints and questions from both unchurched and non-Presbyterian-culture attendees about the creed.

So I argued, “why can’t we just change it to ‘universal Church’ or something? Find another word that means ‘catholic’?”

“No!!!” came the answer (yes, with three exclamation points.) That’s the way the creed was written, historically! The elders refused to change it.

Instead, a compromise. The pastor will now have a short sermonette before we recite the creed, explaining that “catholic” does not mean “Catholic,” but universal.

The first Sunday he did this explanation, a young [target market] couple rushed up to him after church. I saw the whole thing. “Is this a Catholic church?” they gasped. In staff meeting the next week, the pastor was incredulous. Why, he had explained the whole thing! Didn’t they listen?

Guess not. Never saw that young couple again.

This went on for about 2 years. I wonder how many people visited and never came back.

Then, one Sunday, a new guitarist came up to me after church and said he’d like to play in the praise band. (Yippee! You know hard it is to find good guitarists…) “My wife and I almost decided we wouldn’t attend this church, we thought it was Catholic or something.” I nearly had an aneurysm.

That next week in our worship committee meeting (committees are another Presbyterian fixation) I exploded. “Why the HECK are we still insisting on using the word “CATHOLIC” in that creed? I nearly lost a good guitarist!”

Then, a dear soul on the worship committee named Tim quietly spoke up: “Funny how it’s okay to translate God’s word from the KJV to the NIV so modern people can understand it better, and use it in our services, but we can’t translate the Nicene Creed.”

The pastor threw up his hands. “I give up.”

We never used the word “catholic” again. Thanks, Tim.

Committing Murder

I’ve heard it said that the average tenure of a worship leader is two years.

I own several subscription websites, and sometimes I’ll personally call the church when their subscription is up for renewal. I’m shocked at how often I hear “the worship leader no longer works here” – it seems like every other call!

It makes sense – the music director job is one of the worst jobs in Christendom, right next to youth pastor and being a missionary to African cannibals. With long hours, little to no pay, and constant complaints from finicky congregations, it’s no wonder worship leaders don’t last.

Like any ministry job, you really shouldn’t be a worship leader/music director unless you’re called [see next post]. In the midst of worship wars in churches where I’ve worked, I learned the only way to survive is to remind myself that I’m doing this to serve the Lord.

The bright side to all of this is job security. Churches are in desperate need for good worship leaders and music directors, and some are willing to actually pay a decent salary. If a church is ready to fire you because you don’t do enough hymns, they’d better think twice – just where do they think they’re going to find a replacement? Worship leaders do not grow on trees.

Churches are, in fact, so desperate they’ll hire seemingly anyone.

I know of a guy who’s been fired from three church music director jobs, has had two extra-marital affairs and has had two divorces. He’s now leading worship at a church, and they know his history.

I know of a guy who was the music director of a major denominational church and made big bucks, but spent most of his day locked in his office looking at porn. And he had an affair with a married woman on his praise team. He’s now leading worship at an even bigger denominational church and making more money.

And these aren’t liberal, Reader’s-Digest-preaching churches, either, but what you would consider hard-core, Bible believing evangelical churches. I scratch my head in amazement. Oh, I know we’re supposed to forgive, but really. Are churches that desperate that they’ll hire a guy who’s been fired from his three previous ministry positions?

Is there no one else?

I guess you can almost commit murder and still find a worship leader job these days.

Indian Food & Church

I love Indian food. There’s an Indian restaurant here in town that has the best Indian food I’ve ever had, and I’ve had Indian on both sides of the planet.

However, most Indian restaurants I’ve been to have a lunch buffet, and I love buffets of all shapes and sizes. This one does not. For years I’ve told the owner he needs a buffet, but he staunchly maintains that Indian food is not good sitting around in a buffet tray and must be prepared fresh.

Two months ago a brand new Indian buffet opened in town. It’s packed. You can’t find a parking spot. I go there at noon and it’s packed. I went there today at 1:30 and it’s packed [on Memorial Day, no less!]

I went to the non-buffet Indian restaurant last week. Empty. My buddy Cliff asked the owner “how’s business since the new place opened?”

“Terrible!” he replied. “Look at this place! It’s usually filled at lunch and no one is here.” He also reiterated how Indian food must be freshly prepared.

Well, I can see his point, but I do love buffets. I suppose a lot of people like buffets. And the new Indian buffet sure tastes fresh to me, especially when the place is packed and they’re continually bringing out new food.

So I guess the non-buffet owner will go out of business, sticking true to his principles of freshly prepared Indian food. A shame, really – Greenville is big enough to support two Indian buffets.

Hey churches – what dumb things are you staunchly upholding that are obstacles to growth? I’m not talking doctrines of the faith here, but man-made rules that turn off visitors. If you can’t think of any, try asking some people in your congregation that question and keep an open mind.

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